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- $Unique_ID{BRK04041}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Neurasthenia}
- $Subject{Neurasthenia Cardiac Neurosis Chronic Asthenia Da Costa's Syndrome
- Effort Syndrome Functional Cardiovascular Disease Irritable Heart Nervosism
- Neurocirculatory Asthenia Soldier's Heart Subacute Asthenia Weak Nerves
- Angiopathic Neurasthenia Angioparalytic Neurasthenia Pulsating Neurasthenia
- Gastric Neurasthenia Neurasthenia Gravis Neurasthenia Precox Primary
- Neurasthenia Hyperthyroidism Myalgic Encephalomyelitis Myasthenia Gravis
- Panic-Anxiety Syndrome }
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1991 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 831:
- Neurasthenia
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Neurasthenia) is not
- the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to find the
- alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Cardiac Neurosis
- Chronic Asthenia
- Da Costa's Syndrome
- Effort Syndrome
- Functional Cardiovascular Disease
- Irritable Heart
- Nervosism
- Neurocirculatory Asthenia
- Soldier's Heart
- Subacute Asthenia
- Weak Nerves
-
- Disorder Subdivisions:
-
- Angiopathic Neurasthenia (also called Angioparalytic Neurasthenia, or
- Pulsating Neurasthenia)
- Gastric Neurasthenia
- Neurasthenia Gravis
- Neurasthenia Precox (or Primary Neurasthenia)
-
- Information on the following disorders can be found in the Related
- Disorders section of this report:
-
- Hyperthyroidism
- Myalgic Encephalomyelitis
- Myasthenia Gravis
- Panic-Anxiety Syndrome
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section of this report.
-
- Neurasthenia is a mental disorder triggered by stress or anxiety.
- Symptoms may include weakness or fatigue, which may be accompanied by chest
- pain. A rapid intense heartbeat which may be irregular (palpitations,
- tachycardia), and/or cold, clammy hands and feet may also be present.
- Breathing too fast (hyperventilating), feeling dizzy or faint, sighing
- periodically, or sweating for no apparent reason may also occur.
-
- Symptoms
-
- Major symptoms of Neurasthenia include a feeling of weakness or fatigue,
- which may be accompanied by chest pain. A rapid intense heartbeat which may
- be irregular (palpitations, tachycardia) can occur. The individual may have
- cold, clammy hands and feet. Hyperventilation causes a dizzy or faint
- feeling. Sighing periodically, or sweating for no reason are other symptoms
- of Neurasthenia. It may occur along with or after depression or other
- psychological disorders.
-
- Angiopathic Neurasthenia (also called Angioparalytic Neurasthenia, or
- Pulsating Neurasthenia) refers to a mild form of Neurasthenia in which the
- patient feels a pulsing or throbbing sensation throughout the entire body.
- Gastric Neurasthenia is a mild form of Neurasthenia accompanied by digestive
- dysfunction and stomach enlargement (distention), and by indigestion
- (dyspepsia). Neurasthenia Gravis refers to an extreme and persistent form of
- Neurasthenia. Neurasthenia Precox (or Primary Neurasthenia) tends to occur
- most often in adolescents and is characterized by nervous exhaustion.
-
- Causes
-
- Neurasthenia is a mental disorder caused by emotional stress or anxiety. It
- is not caused by any underlying physical (organic) problems even though
- physical discomfort can be present.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Neurasthenia is a fairly common disorder which may occur in childhood,
- adolescence or adulthood. It affects males and females in equal numbers.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Symptoms of the following disorders can be similar to those of Neurasthenia.
- Comparisons may be useful for a differential diagnosis:
-
- In Hyperthyroidism, the thyroid gland is overactive and produces an
- excessive amount of thyroid hormones. Symptoms may include sweating,
- nervousness, emotional instability, fatigue, insomnia, increased appetite,
- weight loss, or diarrhea. A rapid heartbeat (tachycardia) or rapid twitching
- of the muscle of the heart's upper chambers (atrial fibrillation) may occur.
- Other symptoms may include sensitivity to heat (heat intolerance), trembling
- of the hands, or muscle weakness. A slight swelling in the neck just below
- the Adam's apple (due to thyroid gland enlargement), warm smooth skin, or
- bulging of the eyes (exophthalmos) may be present. In older people
- depression or heart failure may occur. A blood test for hyperthyroidism can
- rule it out as a cause for Neurasthenia. (For more information on disorders
- of the thyroid, choose "thyroid" as your search term in the Rare Disease
- Database).
-
- Myalgic Encephalomyelitis is thought to be an infectious disorder
- affecting the central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems and the
- muscles. Major symptoms may include general exhaustion, headache, muscle
- pain, weakness, and possible mental changes. The exact cause of this
- disorder is unknown, but researchers believe a virus associated with an
- immune system abnormality may be responsible. Adults are most commonly
- affected, with more cases seen in females than in males. (For more
- information on this disorder, choose "Myalgic Encephalomyelitis" as your
- search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Myasthenia Gravis (MG) is a chronic neuromuscular disease characterized
- by weakness and abnormally rapid fatigue of the voluntary muscles, with
- improvement following rest. Any group of muscles may be affected, but those
- around the eyes and the muscles used for swallowing are the most commonly
- involved. In the majority of cases, the course of the disease is punctuated
- with periods of greater and lesser weakness. Short term aggravation of
- symptoms can be provoked by a host of factors, including excessive physical
- activity, emotional upset, menstruation, and pregnancy. Complete spontaneous
- disappearance of symptoms has been reported in rare instances. (For more
- information on this disorder, choose "Myasthenia Gravis" as your search term
- in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- The main feature of Panic-Anxiety Syndrome is the recurrence of panic
- attacks. Psychological symptoms may include intense apprehension,
- unreasonable fear of dying or impending doom, fear of becoming insane, or
- dread of losing control of the self. Physical manifestations are generally
- those commonly associated with panic or anxiety such as difficulty in
- breathing, irregular heartbeat, sweating, trembling and faintness. In
- addition, patients may experience chest pain, feelings of unreality, abnormal
- sensations (burning or pricking), dizziness, or hot and cold flashes. The
- symptoms usually become apparent in late adolescence or early adulthood.
- Attacks, which can occur at any time, usually last only minutes, though in
- rare cases they may last hours. (For more information on this disorder,
- choose "Panic-Anxiety" as your search term in the Rare Disease Database).
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Testing can be done to rule out any underlying physical (organic) causes that
- might lead to the symptoms of Neurasthenia. Treatment includes reassuring
- the patient that the symptoms are not due to any physical (organic) causes.
- Counseling will be of benefit to the patient in learning how to control
- feelings of stress and anxiety. If necessary, biofeedback, sedatives or
- tranquilizers may be prescribed.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through
- January 1991. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep
- every entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate.
- Please check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most
- current information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Neurasthenia, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- National Mental Health Association
- 1021 Prince Street
- Alexandria, VA 22314
- (703) 684-7722
-
- National Alliance for the Mentally Ill
- 1901 N. Fort Meyer Dr., Suite 500
- Arlington, VA 22209
- (703) 524-7600
-
- National Mental Health Consumer Self-Help Clearinghouse
- 311 S. Juniper St., Rm. 902
- Philadelphia, PA 19107
- (215) 735-2481
-
- NIH/National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20205
- (301) 443-4515 or (301) 496-1752
- (800) 421-4211 (24 hrs.)
-
- References
-
- CECIL TEXTBOOK OF MEDICINE, 18th Ed.: James B. Wyngaarden, and Lloyd H.
- Smith, Jr., Editors; W.B. Saunders Co., 1988. Pp. 1322, 1324, 2124-2125,
- 2286.
-
- INTERNAL MEDICINE, 2nd Ed.: Jay H. Stein, ed.-in-chief; Little, Brown
- and Co., 1987. Pp. 374-375.
-
- THE MERCK MANUAL, Volume 1, 15th Ed.: Robert Berkow, M.D., ed.-in-chief;
- Merck, Sharp, and Dohme Laboratories, 1987. Pp. 345.
-
- FEELINGS OF FATIGUE AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGY: A CONCEPTUAL HISTORY. G.E.
- Berrios; Compr Psychiatry (Mar-Apr 1990; issue 31 (2)). Pp. 140-151.
-
- OLD WINE IN NEW BOTTLES: NEURASTHENIA AND 'ME'. S. Wessely; Psychol Med
- (Feb 1990; issue 20 (1)). Pp. 35-53.
-
- NEURASTHENIA IN THE 1980's: CHRONIC MONONUCLEOSIS, CHRONIC FATIGUE
- SYNDROME, AND ANXIETY AND DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS. D. B. Greenberg;
- Psychosomatics (Spring 1990; issue 31 (2)). Pp. 129-137.
-
-